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Tomoyuki Yamashita
was an Imperial Japanese Army general during World War II. At the forefront of the invasion of Malaya and Singapore, his accomplishment of conquering Malaya and Singapore in 70 days even led to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill calling the ignominious fall of Singapore to the Japanese the "worst disaster" and "largest capitulation" in British military history. The accomplishment earned Yamashita the sobriquet "The Tiger of Malaya". After the war, following a trial in Manila, he was found guilty of war crimes and executed by hanging for his troops' conduct during the Japanese defense of the occupied Philippines in 1944.
== Biography ==
Yamashita was the second son of a local doctor in Osugi, a village in what is now part of Ōtoyo, Kōchi prefecture, Shikoku. He attended military preparatory schools in his youth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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